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	<title>Comments on: Archaeology, History, and Scripture Part 3: The Historicity Question</title>
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	<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/</link>
	<description>exploring Mormon thought, culture, and texts</description>
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		<title>By: David Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14488</link>
		<dc:creator>David Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 13:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14488</guid>
		<description>Clark,

I agree that in an LDS context makes looking at the Garden of Eden as a myth a unique problem.  This by the way is something that has been on my mind recently.  LDS face a unique problem in assimilating these archaeological finds, it&#039;s a very different problem than other Christians and Jews have.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clark,</p>
<p>I agree that in an LDS context makes looking at the Garden of Eden as a myth a unique problem.  This by the way is something that has been on my mind recently.  LDS face a unique problem in assimilating these archaeological finds, it&#8217;s a very different problem than other Christians and Jews have.</p>
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		<title>By: David Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14487</link>
		<dc:creator>David Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 13:34:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14487</guid>
		<description>Sterling,

For the most part this post is self diagnosis, hopefully of my past not my present.  I have done lots of reading, listening, and thinking about religious studies, philosophy of religion, and biblical studies over the past few years.  In a sense this post is the present me diagnosing the past me.  I hope this gets people thinking about themselves, but I am not sure the me of the past would have even understood what the me of the present is saying.

I do plan on writing another post or two about some ideas and methods that have worked for me over these past years.  I pretty much stumbled onto them by sheer dumb luck.  If I had to give the short version of my stumbling into being less biased (hopefully) is would be 1) Take the Bible seriously and 2) Be curious.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sterling,</p>
<p>For the most part this post is self diagnosis, hopefully of my past not my present.  I have done lots of reading, listening, and thinking about religious studies, philosophy of religion, and biblical studies over the past few years.  In a sense this post is the present me diagnosing the past me.  I hope this gets people thinking about themselves, but I am not sure the me of the past would have even understood what the me of the present is saying.</p>
<p>I do plan on writing another post or two about some ideas and methods that have worked for me over these past years.  I pretty much stumbled onto them by sheer dumb luck.  If I had to give the short version of my stumbling into being less biased (hopefully) is would be 1) Take the Bible seriously and 2) Be curious.</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14452</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 05:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14452</guid>
		<description>I think the problem with assuming the Garden of Eden as myth in an LDS context is due to scriptures in LDS revelation dealing with it as well as non-canonical comments by Joseph Smith.  (Like the altar in Spring Hill as well as the very notion of Adam-ondi-Ahman)  Now I think things are fairly open in that most of the references to Eden appear to just be referencing Genesis 2.  

I&#039;m not saying Eden isn&#039;t mythic or allegorical.  Just that I think those who think otherwise aren&#039;t being irrational.  (Myself, as I indicated, I think it just a reference to a celestial sphere which is how I read D&amp;C 27 as well - I think the claims of Eden in Missouri are confused with where Adam dwelt &lt;i&gt;after&lt;/i&gt; he was cast to earth)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the problem with assuming the Garden of Eden as myth in an LDS context is due to scriptures in LDS revelation dealing with it as well as non-canonical comments by Joseph Smith.  (Like the altar in Spring Hill as well as the very notion of Adam-ondi-Ahman)  Now I think things are fairly open in that most of the references to Eden appear to just be referencing Genesis 2.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not saying Eden isn&#8217;t mythic or allegorical.  Just that I think those who think otherwise aren&#8217;t being irrational.  (Myself, as I indicated, I think it just a reference to a celestial sphere which is how I read D&amp;C 27 as well &#8211; I think the claims of Eden in Missouri are confused with where Adam dwelt <i>after</i> he was cast to earth)</p>
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		<title>By: Sterling Fluharty</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14429</link>
		<dc:creator>Sterling Fluharty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 00:56:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14429</guid>
		<description>I would love to see the context for this post.  The historian in me naturally wonders what it is in David&#039;s background that has led to his view of the typical believer (which I happen to agree with).  I also wonder why the post feels unfinished.  Did David intentionally leave out of this post anything dealing with the Book of Mormon?  Maybe it is just me, but David&#039;s portrayal of early biblical archaeologists sounded very similar to what I know about early Book of Mormon archaeologists finding evidence that fit their preconceived notions.  Maybe David&#039;s next post could provide more specifics on how to be unbiased in selecting the best possible historical context for various biblical accounts and discuss the pros and cons of using the modern, western concept of history to reconstruct ancient biblical narratives.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would love to see the context for this post.  The historian in me naturally wonders what it is in David&#8217;s background that has led to his view of the typical believer (which I happen to agree with).  I also wonder why the post feels unfinished.  Did David intentionally leave out of this post anything dealing with the Book of Mormon?  Maybe it is just me, but David&#8217;s portrayal of early biblical archaeologists sounded very similar to what I know about early Book of Mormon archaeologists finding evidence that fit their preconceived notions.  Maybe David&#8217;s next post could provide more specifics on how to be unbiased in selecting the best possible historical context for various biblical accounts and discuss the pros and cons of using the modern, western concept of history to reconstruct ancient biblical narratives.</p>
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		<title>By: David Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14381</link>
		<dc:creator>David Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 16:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14381</guid>
		<description>Chris H,

Thanks for the support.  I think the reason it surprises me is because there are zero biblical scholars or archaeologists who would consider anything before Genesis 12 to be anything other than mythical.  I guess in that way I am biased.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris H,</p>
<p>Thanks for the support.  I think the reason it surprises me is because there are zero biblical scholars or archaeologists who would consider anything before Genesis 12 to be anything other than mythical.  I guess in that way I am biased.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris H.</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14380</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris H.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 15:38:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14380</guid>
		<description>David,

Not that it helps, but I was on the same page as you when it comes to the Garden of Eden. I thought it was meant to be a myth (though informative one) and not history.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David,</p>
<p>Not that it helps, but I was on the same page as you when it comes to the Garden of Eden. I thought it was meant to be a myth (though informative one) and not history.</p>
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		<title>By: David Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14326</link>
		<dc:creator>David Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 00:41:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14326</guid>
		<description>Folks, I must be really out of the loop.  I chose the garden of Eden as my example of something only a way out there fundamentalist would still believe in.  I went for the extreme example because I thought it would be so beyond obvious that I wouldn&#039;t have to argue about it with anyone.  Apparently I was wrong.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Folks, I must be really out of the loop.  I chose the garden of Eden as my example of something only a way out there fundamentalist would still believe in.  I went for the extreme example because I thought it would be so beyond obvious that I wouldn&#8217;t have to argue about it with anyone.  Apparently I was wrong.</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14322</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 00:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14322</guid>
		<description>Isn&#039;t &quot;realizing the garden of Eden is a myth&quot; itself one of the biases you warn against?  It seems to me that in terms of evidence the best we can say is that there is no positive evidence for such a myth.  To claim it is only a myth itself demands evidence that is unavailable.  

Now one can say some aspects have been falsified.  (Say the no death before the fall interpretation)  But say the interpretation that the garden of eden was literally a terrestrial or celestial world out of which Adam was cast to earth seems pretty unfalsifiable by archaeology.  

Even the commonly believe but at best only indirect (and late) attributions of Eden as being in Missouri according to Joseph seem hard to falsify.  (I think these are problematic on their own, but that&#039;s an other issue)  At best one can say that the altar Joseph talked about in Spring Hill probably was just an indian one from the mound builder era.  


I pretty much agree with your larger points.  I just think that one problem one finds is the old &quot;absent of evidence = evidence of absence&quot; bias.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Isn&#8217;t &#8220;realizing the garden of Eden is a myth&#8221; itself one of the biases you warn against?  It seems to me that in terms of evidence the best we can say is that there is no positive evidence for such a myth.  To claim it is only a myth itself demands evidence that is unavailable.  </p>
<p>Now one can say some aspects have been falsified.  (Say the no death before the fall interpretation)  But say the interpretation that the garden of eden was literally a terrestrial or celestial world out of which Adam was cast to earth seems pretty unfalsifiable by archaeology.  </p>
<p>Even the commonly believe but at best only indirect (and late) attributions of Eden as being in Missouri according to Joseph seem hard to falsify.  (I think these are problematic on their own, but that&#8217;s an other issue)  At best one can say that the altar Joseph talked about in Spring Hill probably was just an indian one from the mound builder era.  </p>
<p>I pretty much agree with your larger points.  I just think that one problem one finds is the old &#8220;absent of evidence = evidence of absence&#8221; bias.</p>
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		<title>By: David Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14303</link>
		<dc:creator>David Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 19:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14303</guid>
		<description>Bruce,

My only suggestion is to do what I say.  Find the best context for the scriptures you read.  And how are you going to know you have found the best context if you have not seriously looked at a wide variety of options?  If going down that path interests you, I would imagine at some point you end up seeing and perhaps even agreeing with some of my points.  A good place to start would be to read a wide variety of histories of the Ancient Near East and take a look at the archaeological data supporting them.  If you are not interested in contextualizing the scriptures then there is really nothing I can say to convince you of anything.  I&#039;m not here to prove anything to you.

As for the fundamentalist issue, I was thinking not in terms of Mormon fundamentalism, but a more generic fundamentalism which would include Christian fundamentalists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bruce,</p>
<p>My only suggestion is to do what I say.  Find the best context for the scriptures you read.  And how are you going to know you have found the best context if you have not seriously looked at a wide variety of options?  If going down that path interests you, I would imagine at some point you end up seeing and perhaps even agreeing with some of my points.  A good place to start would be to read a wide variety of histories of the Ancient Near East and take a look at the archaeological data supporting them.  If you are not interested in contextualizing the scriptures then there is really nothing I can say to convince you of anything.  I&#8217;m not here to prove anything to you.</p>
<p>As for the fundamentalist issue, I was thinking not in terms of Mormon fundamentalism, but a more generic fundamentalism which would include Christian fundamentalists.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce JOhns</title>
		<link>http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2009/07/archaeology-history-and-scripture-part-3-the-historicity-question/#comment-14302</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce JOhns</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 19:32:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2106#comment-14302</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ll just address one of your examples but I would take issue with almost the entire post.

&quot;A fundamentalist will be uncomfortable when they finally realize that the garden of Eden is a myth and will have to reconfigure their worldview. 

With respect, you seem to be using watered-down mainstream Church doctrine instead of fundamentalist beliefs.  Fundamentalist doctrine accepts the Adam-God  doctrine...IOW that Adam (MIchael) came here with a celestialized body bringing one of His wives (Eve) with him....that the fossil record is the remnants of a former creation...that the Garden of Eden was exactly where Joseph Smith said it was...etc.

Just exactly how are we supposed to &quot;finally realize&quot; that the Garden of Eden is a &quot;myth&quot;?

Heck, I even accept the much-more-far-fetched idea that Jesus Christ rose from the dead...that&#039;s re-animation of dead tissue.  Nope, I can&#039;t prove it in a secular laboratory...does that make it false?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll just address one of your examples but I would take issue with almost the entire post.</p>
<p>&#8220;A fundamentalist will be uncomfortable when they finally realize that the garden of Eden is a myth and will have to reconfigure their worldview. </p>
<p>With respect, you seem to be using watered-down mainstream Church doctrine instead of fundamentalist beliefs.  Fundamentalist doctrine accepts the Adam-God  doctrine&#8230;IOW that Adam (MIchael) came here with a celestialized body bringing one of His wives (Eve) with him&#8230;.that the fossil record is the remnants of a former creation&#8230;that the Garden of Eden was exactly where Joseph Smith said it was&#8230;etc.</p>
<p>Just exactly how are we supposed to &#8220;finally realize&#8221; that the Garden of Eden is a &#8220;myth&#8221;?</p>
<p>Heck, I even accept the much-more-far-fetched idea that Jesus Christ rose from the dead&#8230;that&#8217;s re-animation of dead tissue.  Nope, I can&#8217;t prove it in a secular laboratory&#8230;does that make it false?</p>
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